6GK5992-2VA00-8AA0
联系人 厦门彬硕-小胡
德国西门子交换机意为“开关”是一种用于电(光)信号转发的网络设备。它可以为接入交换机的任意两个网络节点提供独享的电信号通路。最常见的交换机是以太网交换机。其他常见的还有电话语音交换机、光纤交换机等。SIEMENS: 3RK 3RA 3RB 3RF 3RG 3RH 3RN 3RP 3RS 3RT 3RV 3RX 3SK 3TC 3TD 3TG 3TH 3TK 3TS 3TX 3UF 3UG 3LD 8WD 6GK 6SE70 6SY 6DD 6RY 6SB 6SL39特价供应
交换机工作于OSI参考模型的第二层,即数据链路层。交换机内部的CPU会在每个端口成功连接时,通过将MAC地址和端口对应,形成一张MAC表。在今后的通讯中,发往该MAC地址的数据包将仅送往其对应的端口,而不是所有的端口。因此,交换机可用于划分数据链路层广播,即冲突域;但它不能划分网络层广播,即广播域。[1]
交换机拥有一条很高带宽的背部总线和内部交换矩阵。交换机的所有的端口都挂接在这条背部总线上,控制电路收到数据包以后,处理端口会查找内存中的地址对照表以确定目的MAC(网卡的硬件地址)的NIC(网卡)挂接在哪个端口上,通过内部交换矩阵迅速将数据包传送到目的端口,目的MAC若不存在,广播到所有的端口,接收端口回应后交换机会“学习”新的MAC地址,并把它添加入内部MAC地址表中。使用交换机也可以把网络“分段”,通过对照IP地址表,交换机只允许必要的网络流量通过交换机。通过交换机的过滤和转发,可以有效的减少冲突域,但它不能划分网络层广播,即广播域
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